TBI Terms

  • Respirator/ventilator

    Respirator/ventilator

    A machine that does the breathing work for an unresponsive person. It serves to deliver air in the appropriate percentage of oxygen and at the appropriate rate. The air is also humidified by the respirator.

  • Rehabilitation

    Rehabilitation

    Comprehensive program to reduce/overcome deficits following injury or illness and to assist the individual to attain the optimal level of mental and physical ability.

  • Reasoning, abstract

    Reasoning, abstract

    Requires that the individual recognize a phrase that has multiple meanings and select the meaning most appropriate to a given situation. The term “abstract” typically refers to concepts not readily apparent from the physical attributes…

  • Range of motion passive

    Range of motion passive

    Movement of a joint by means other than contraction of muscles around that joint (e.g., someone else moves the joint).

  • Range of motion active

    Range of motion active

    The muscles around the joint do the work to move it.

  • Range of motion (ROM)

    Range of motion (ROM)

  • Quadraparesis

    Quadraparesis

    Weakness of all four limbs.

  • Ptosis

    Ptosis

    Drooping of a body part, such as the upper eyelid, from paralysis, or drooping of the visceral organs from weakness of the abdominal muscles. 

  • Psychometric instrument

    Psychometric instrument

    Standardized tests (utilizing paper and pencil) which measure mental functioning.

  • Proximal

    Proximal

    Next to, or nearest, the point of attachment.